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tips Track Laying
I need some advice on track laying?
Always make sure your trackbed is level, without any lumps or bumps. 00 Gauge is not like the larger scales, The smallest thing could have your trackbed all over the place. It might not look like it at first, But I can guarantee you the first train round will show you. When using flexi track (Peco code 100 for example) you will need to cut the lengths to size, for them to fit in around points & crossovers, For this I recommend a hobby drill with cutting disk, It will save having to saw through the rails with a hacksaw, and it makes a much cleaner cut.
Another thing to keep in mind is the distance between running lines side by side. Particularly on curves, as some of the modern coaching stock may need more room. The scale distance that tracks should be apart is actually 50mm (5cm) from sleeper center to sleeper center, To keep this consistent throughout your layout - build a Jig. (see picture below) The jig can be made from anything really, as long as the measurements are correct. A square piece of aluminium would be best, with grooves cut out for rail heads to fit in. I used a piece of 2mm plasticard, this work's fine but obviously wouldn't last as long a metal.
track laying JIG
tips What can I use to clean my Tracks with?
What can I use to clean my Tracks with?
A few things can be used in order to keep tracks clean.

A Track Rubber


Peco track rubber
I would recommend cleaning the rails thoroughly before you start, with a "Track Rubber" this gets the dirt off properly. Nickel silver rails once left outside overnight will turn a light yellow color, The track rubber gets rid of this!

So just the once with the rubber and thats it?
No.... The rubber gives you a nice shiny rail, But once you start running your trains, traction tire wear, and general dirt and dust will accumulate onto the rails again. But never fear! Meths is here! every so often get a cotton cloth and some methylated spirits, dab the cloth with the spirits and wipe around the track! You will find this improves running!
Of course there is another way to reduce the amount of track cleaning you have to do! and thats to buy a RELCO track cleaner... This device sends an AC high frequency current through the rails, and creates an arc between the wheels and the rail, in the process it burns the dirt off the rails! Although I've never tried this outside, a Model Rail article on 00 gauge garden railways suggested it! So I guess it can be done without any problems (Remember this cannot be used with DCC)
tips I want to build a Tunnel
I want to build a Tunnel?
Railway Tunnels are a very nice feature on a Garden Railway, but do have down sides, of course these are not meant to put you off. Firstly, Tunnels should not be built anymore than two arms length, otherwise retrieving your derailed stock will prove quite difficult, also you will need to clean your track inside the tunnel. Plus being in the Garden, your tunnel becomes a home to slugs, frogs, and pretty much anything else. So will need a good clean out before each running session.

measurments

Below: Once you have your Trackbase down, and your track is all up and running, you can start creating your tunnel. One method that I know of, is to get a hold of a few pieces of polystyrene, layer them up to the height of your desired tunnel mouth height, and cut away at it so that you create a tunnel shaped block of polystyrene. This can then be positioned onto your tunnel area.

tunnel example


Below: Tunnel mouths can be bought from all good model shops, remember most of these are made of plastic, and may fade in colour over time. It might be worth creating a mold to form a stone type tunnel mouth out of cement? I have never tried this, but have seen it done before.
tunnel example

Below: At this point you would pour a layer of concrete over the polystyrene, then a metal mesh of some sort for strength. On top of this apply another layer of concrete to enclose the mesh. I'm sure if the Concrete mix was strong enough it would probably hold quite well on its own, as long as no weight was to be added above (like a footpath etc.) Leave the concrete for a few days (longer the better) to set hard.
tunnel example

Below: Its a good idea to cover the tunnel with soil, depending on the depth of the soil, you could also add turf, or grass seed.
tunnel example

Below: All thats needed now is a knife of some sort. Start chipping away at that polystyrene!
tunnel example
tips I want my railway built over my Pond!
I want my Railway built over my Pond!
Great! we have our railway over our pond.. Theres one thing that you need to know. Never attempt to run trains without bridge sides! or your pride and joy rolling stock will take a dive.

That will never happen to me!
Ha... Thats exactly what I said!
tips Is track giving you jip outside?
My Train stops and starts? and the Track Is Clean?
Rail joiners (fish-plates) can fail! again this is due to the "all year round" weather they have to put up with! After about a year or two all they end up doing is keeping the rails connected - and their job of keeping electrical current flowing round your layout is pretty much over!

Ok! So what can I do about it?
The only way I know, is to solder wire from rail to rail - bypassing the rail joiner (fish-plate), this way when the rail joiner fails, the current will pass through the wire and regain the connection. Its a very tedious job, but once complete you will have fairly trouble free running for a fair amount of time.
Jump leads on Track joins
tips Are points giving you jip outside?
My Points are giving me Jip?
Track outside in all weathers can over time cause problems. The nickel silver rails on point blades (where electrical contact has to be perfect) can become dirty, its a natural reaction with nickel silver while its in the elements. A good friend of mine covers his points up with roof tiles or something of the sort, it seems to help quite a bit. In the winter he takes his points up and stores them until the summer! On Taw Vale we have adapted our points so that the point blade is in constant supply of electricity, so that all the blade does is direct trains. (see below)

We have used wire from an old point motor winding, and soldered them to the point *see dotted lines*
Jump leading the points

Example showing points jump leaded
So if the points all Live, I wouldn't be able to Isolate Trains in the loop, or siding?
For this I have added Isolated sections on each loop or siding. So each train can be Isolated via a switch in the shed control panel. If you intend to have your layout DCC operated, the above modification will come in handy, as all the track has to be live!
tips Transporting Rolling Stock to the garden?
Is there an easier way to transfer stock into the Garden?.. I'm starting to get fed up with taking stock out of boxes and then putting them back in! Plus my boxes are getting worn.... This will decrease their Value! Any Ideas?
Yes... What we tend to use is shoe boxes and kitchen roll, and in some cases bubble rap. Also worth mentioning, If it suddenly rains and your pride and joy rolling stock is on the rails, you need to get it in Sharpish. So there you have it, A Shoe Box! or two.
tips Night time running?
Night time running can be great fun, most modern image locomotives are now fitted with directional lighting, and garden railway night time running definitely shows them off! but one or two things need to be taken into account.
When the sun starts to go in, and it gets a bit chilly, all the slugs and worms seem to like coming out to play! So take that little extra time to check your road before you start night running! A small torch would be handy for this, or even better low voltage lighting!
Dmus pass night time running 2003
tips RCD
I'm no electrician! But I do know if you have any kind of electrical equipment in the garden, you need one of these - (pictured left!) An RCD adaptor. We use one of these, as our shed lighting and power socket is powered via a plug within the house. These are usually used with garden power tools, just incase you cut through the 240v cable!

They are available from B&Q at a good price. But have a shop around you might find a cheaper oneB&Q RCD adaptor
tips Cleaning up them Winter blues!
If you plan on building your 00 Gauge Garden Railway at ground level like we have, you will most likely have a bed of leaves, and general garden clutter laying over your trackwork. You could use the hard method of maintenance, and that would be a soft broom, dust pan & brush. But I found these much more easier - a garden blow vac! they can be bought from most garden centers and DIY stores, at quite a good price!

Remember to look out for little bits that you might have left on your trackbed from the previous running session! You'll usually find, you'll see a coupling at the last minuet, by then its to late, and its churned up inside the Vac! Very handy tool though.
garden blow vac
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